System Design

The system is a modular IoT solution designed for decentralized automation in Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA).

Each module, called a Grow Chamber, independently maintains optimal environmental conditions for specific plants and includes the following components:

• Root Chamber contains the plant's root system and nutrient solution.

• Lighting provides artificial light for photosynthesis.

• Ventilation regulates temperature, humidity, and CO₂ levels.

Environmental conditions are managed through a mesh network of Accessory Devices:

• Sensors monitor temperature, humidity, light intensity, and CO₂ levels.

• Actuators adjust conditions by controlling fog generation, ventilation, and lighting.

The Orchestrator devices allow farmers to set up and manage Grow Chambers, while the Dashboard provides a graphical user interface for monitoring and control.