Old Macdonald - Decentralised Controlled Environment Agriculture System Help

Accessory Devices

Overview

Accessory Devices are Matter-compatible Thread End Devices that monitor and control environmental conditions within a Grow Chamber. They include sensors and actuators.

Sensors

A sensor is any device that generates some sort of output when exposed to a phenomenon.

The table below lists the sensors utilised in this project:

Sensor

Purpose

BMP280

Temperature and air pressure

BH1750 or TSL2561

Light intensity

DHT22

Temperature and humidity

MH-Z19B

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels

The sensor devices utilise the ESP32-H2 microcontrollers with Thread connectivity and low power consumption, enabling effective operation in various agricultural settings.

Actuators

Actuators are located on the output side of IoT solutions. They change their state based on an analog or digital signal from the microcontroller and produce an output that affects the environment.

The table below lists the actuators that will be utilised in this project:

Actuator

Purpose

Ultrasonic mist maker

Fog generation

Exhaust fan, 120mm DC

Ventilation

LED grow lights

Plant growth lighting

Air pump and air stone

Aeration for water inside Root Chamber

Actuator devices utilise the ESP32-DevKitM-1 microcontrollers. In contrast to ESP32-H2, the ESP32-DevKitM-1 does not support Thread connectivity and has higher power consumption. It is used to control actuators, which inherently consume a lot of power.

Last modified: 22 February 2025